Beaconsfield, Earl of. (Benjamin Disrael) Biography
Benjamin national leader, first Earl of Beaconsfield, KG, PC, FRS (21 Gregorian calendar month 1804 – nineteen Apr 1881), was a British politician of the Conservative Party UN agency double served as Prime Minister of the uk. He contend a central role within the creation of the trendy Conservative Party, shaping its policies and its broad stretch.
Disraeli is remembered for his prestigious voice in international affairs, his political battles with the political party leader William Ewart Gladstone, and his one-nation political theory or "Tory democracy". He created the Conservatives the party most known with the glory and power of nation Empire. he's the sole British prime minister to own been of soul birth. He was conjointly a writer, publication works of fiction while Prime Minister.
Disraeli was born in Bloomsbury, then a neighborhood of Middlesex. His father left Judaism when a dispute at his synagogue; young Benjamin became associate degree Anglican at the age of twelve. when many unsuccessful makes an attempt, national leader entered the House of Commons in 1837. In 1846 the Prime Minister at the time, Sir Robert Peel, split the party over his proposal to repeal the Corn Laws, that concerned ending the tariff on foreign grain.
Disraeli clashed with Peel within the House of Commons. national leader became a serious figure within the party. once Lord lid, the party leader, thrice fashioned governments within the decennium and decennium, national leader served as Chancellor of the cash in hand and Leader of the House of Commons.
Upon Derby's retirement in 1868, national leader became Prime Minister concisely before losing that year's election. He came to the Opposition, before leading the party to winning a majority within the 1874 election. He maintained a detailed relationship with Queen Victoria, UN agency in 1876 appointed him Earl of Beaconsfield. Disraeli's second term was dominated by the jap Question—the slow decay of the empire and also the need of different European powers, like Russia, to realize at its expense.
Disraeli organized for nation to buy a serious interest within the Suez Canal Company (in Ottoman-controlled Egypt). In 1878, sweet-faced with Russian victories against the Ottomans, he worked at the Congress of Berlin to get peace within the Balkans at terms favourable to Britain and unfavourable to Russia, its long enemy. This diplomatic ending over Russia established national leader jointly of Europe's leading statesmen.
World events thenceforth affected against the Conservatives. arguable wars in Asian country and African country undermined his public support. He angry British farmers by refusing to reinstitute the Corn Laws in response to poor harvests and low-cost foreign grain.
With Gladstone conducting an enormous speaking campaign, his Liberals bested Disraeli's Conservatives at the 1880 election. In his final months, national leader LED the Conservatives con. He had throughout his career written novels, starting in 1826, and he revealed his last completed novel, Endymion, shortly before he died at the age of seventy six.
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office: 20 February 1874 – 21 April 1880
Monarch: Victoria
Preceded by: William Ewart Gladstone
Succeeded by: William Ewart Gladstone
In office: 27 February 1868 – 1 December 1868
Monarch: Victoria
Preceded by: The Earl of Derby
Succeeded by: William Ewart Gladstone
Leader of the Opposition
In office: 21 April 1880 – 19 April 1881
Monarch: Victoria
Preceded by: The Marquess of Hartington
Succeeded by: William Ewart Gladstone
In office: 1 December 1868 – 17 February 1874
Monarch: Victoria
Preceded by: William Ewart Gladstone
Succeeded by: William Ewart Gladstone
Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office: 6 July 1866 – 29 February 1868
Preceded by: William Ewart Gladstone
Succeeded by: George Ward Hunt
In office: 26 February 1858 – 11 June 1859
Preceded by: Sir George Cornewall Lewis
Succeeded by: William Ewart Gladstone
In office: 27 February 1852 – 17 December 1852
Preceded by: Charles Wood
Succeeded by: William Ewart Gladstone
Personal details
Born: 21 December 1804, Bloomsbury, Middlesex, England
Died: 19 April 1881 (aged 76), Mayfair, London, England
Political party: Conservative
Spouse(s): Mary Anne Lewis (m. 1839; d. 1872)
Parents: Isaac D'Israeli, Miriam Basevi
Read also: Basile, Mathieu. (Jules Guesde) 1845-1922 Biography
Read also: Basile, Mathieu. (Jules Guesde) 1845-1922 Biography
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