What are the countries in North America?
What are the countries in North America? The continent of North America is the third largest Continent in the world based on its area. The North American continent covering approximately 4.8% of the Earth's surface (sea and land) or have about 16.5% of the total landmass on Earth is located between the Pacific Ocean to the West and the Atlantic Ocean to the East.
The geographic boundaries that differentiate between the continent of North America with South America are the border between the State of Panama (North America) and Colombia (South America). The Mainland of the North American continent and South American Continents are also separated by Panama Canal connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.
Canada is the largest country on the continent of North America that is as big as 9.984.670 km2 while the Country has the largest population in the mainland of North America is the United States that is as much as 321,368,864 inhabitants.
- An area of the North American continent: 24,490 000 km2
- The population of the North American continent: 565,265, 000 inhabitants (EST. 1995)
- The number of countries in the continent of North America: 23 recognized sovereign State of the UNITED NATIONS
- The highest point on the mainland of North America: Mount McKinley in Alaska (6, 194m)
- The largest lake in continental North America: Lake Superior (82.410 km2)
- The longest river in the North American continent: the Mississippi River-Missouri (6,133)
- Languages of the North American continent: United Kingdom Language, the English and the languages of Spain.
The list of countries on the continent of North America
Geographically, the North American continent can be divided into a few sub areas of the region, namely North America, the Caribbean and Central America.
Countries in the Sub-region of North America
Country | Capital | Area |
| Kanada Meksiko United States | Ottawa Mexico City Washington, D.C. | 9.984.670 km² 1.964.375 km² 9.833.517 km² |
Countries in the Sub-region Caribbean
Almost all of the countries that are in the Sub-region is the Caribbean island nation; the following are the countries located in the Sub-region Caribbean.
Country | Capital | Area |
| Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent dan Grenadines Trinidad dan Tobago | St. John’s Nassau Bridgetown Havana Roseau Santo Domingo St. George’s Port-au-Prince Kingston Basseterre Castries Kingstown Port of Spain | 442,6 km² 13.880 km² 430 km² 110.860 km² 751 km² 48.670 km² 344 km² 27.750 km² 10.991 km² 261 km² 616 km² 389 km² 5.128 km² |
Countries in the Sub-region Central America
Below is a list of 7 countries located in the Central American region.
| Country | Capital | Area |
| Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama | Belmopan San Jose San Salvador Guatemala City Tegucigalpa Managua Panama City | 22,966 km² 51.100 km² 21.041 km² 108.889 km² 112.090 km² 130.370 km² 75.420 km² |
So what are the countries in North America?